Othonas metaxas biography
EON of Metaxas: The Largest Youth Movement in Greek History, with Over 1,250,000 Members
The Youth Organization of National Youth (Ethniki Organosis Neolaias, or EON) was a central pillar of Ioannis Metaxas’ regime (1936–1941) in Greece. It emerged as the largest nationalist youth organization in the nation’s history, mobilizing over 1,250,000 members at its peak. This article examines the establishment, structure, and impact of EON, highlighting its role in shaping a new national identity while reflecting on its historical significance.
Origins of EON
Ioannis Metaxas, a military general and prime minister, established EON in 1936 as part of his broader vision of creating a disciplined, unified, and ideologically nationalist society. Inspired by similar movements in Europe, such as the Hitler Youth in Germany and the Balilla in Italy, Metaxas sought to instill the values of patriotism, obedience, and loyalty to the state among Greece’s youth.
The organization’ Othonas metaxas biography summary.